Mediation in Ukraine

considerations in terms of the EU accession prospects

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52028/rbadr.v7.i14.ART15.UKR

Keywords:

Mediation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, EU accession, Ukrainian law

Abstract

This article explores the development of mediation in Ukraine through the EU accession process and the alignment of the Ukrainian legislation with Directive 2008/52/EC on specific aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters. Although the Law of Ukraine ‘On Mediation’, adopted in 2021, reflects the general principles of mediation, substantial gaps remain in ensuring full compliance with the EU acquis. Structurally, the article consists of two parts: the first part analyzes national legislation on mediation in light of Directive 2008/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters (hereinafter – Directive 2008/52/EC); the second part focuses on the issue of statistical data within the further reforms of the mediation in Ukraine in terms of the European Commission Enlargement Report on Ukraine 2024. The article concludes that the successful integration of mediation into the Ukrainian legal system can serve as both a driver of internal legal reform and a tangible step toward fulfilling the values and requirements of EU membership.

Author Biographies

Tetiana Tsuvina, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Dr. Jurid., Head of the Civil Procedure, Arbitration and International Private Law Department, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Alina Serhieieva, Mykolas Romeris University of Vilnius

PhD student, Law School, Mykolas Romeris University of Vilnius.

References

Alexander N., Walsh S., Svatos M. (ed.) EU Mediation Law Handbook: Regulatory Robustness Ratings for Mediation Regimes. Walters Kluwer, 2017.

Baseline Grid for Mediation Key Performance Indicators. https://rm.coe.int/mediation-development-toolkit-ensuring-implementation-of-the-cepej-gui/16808c3f52.

Esplugues C., ‘Access to Justice or Access to States Courts’ Justice in Europe? The Directive 2008/52/EC on Civil and Commercial Mediation’. Revista de Processo (RePro), Ano 38, 221, Julho. 2013, 303-333.

European judicial systems. CEPEJ Evaluation Report 2024. Evaluation cycle (2022 data). https://rm.coe.int/cepej-evaluation-report-2024-general-analyses/1680b1e91d.

Explanatory note to the scheme for evaluating European judicial systems. 2024 Cycle (2022 data). https://rm.coe.int/explanatory-note-2024-cycle-cepej-2023-2-en/1680aae30a.

Ferz S., Matti Ch., ‘Implementation of Directive 2008/52/EC (“Mediation Directive”)’ in Mediation in Cross-Border Succession Conflicts and the Effect of the EU Succession Regulation – Research Report. Stuttgart Steinbeis-Edition, 2019. P. 13-34.

Grill A.-K., Martin E., ‘The impact of EU law on international commercial mediation’ in Lavranos M. and Castagna S. (eds.) International Arbitration and EU Law. Second Edition, 2024, 433-461.

Hopt K. J., Steffek F. (eds) Mediation: Principles and Regulation in Comparative Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2016.

Kyselova T, ‘Pretenziia Dispute Resolution in Ukraine: Formal and Informal Transformation’ (2015) 40(1) Review of Central and East European Law 57-95 doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15730352-40012000.

Lenz C., Risak M., ‘Austria’ in N Alexander, S Walsh, M Svatos (eds), EU Mediation Law Handbook: Regulatory Robustness Ratings for Mediation Regimes. Walters Kluwer, 2017, p. 33-58.

Lenz C., ‘The EU Directive on Mediation – The Implementation in Austria and the Preparations in Germany’ 2010 2 Yearbook on International Arbitration 389-390.

Mazaraki N. & Tsuvina T, ‘Creating an Effective Mediation Scheme for Business-Related Human Rights Abuses: The Case of Ukraine’ 2024 9(1) Business and Human Rights Journal, Cambridge University Press 129-149.

Prytyka Yu, Izarova I, Kravtsov S, ‘Towards Effective Dispute Resolution: A Long Way of Mediation Development in Ukraine’ (2020) 29(1) ALS 389-399.

Romanadze, L ‘Mediation in Post-War Restoration in Ukraine’ 2022 4-2 (17) Special Issue Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 202-217. https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-5.4-n000432.

Tsuvina T, ‘National Mechanisms of the Enforcement of Agreements Resulting From Mediation: EU Experience and Ukrainian Perspectives’. 2022 158 Problems of legality 110-123. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.158.264998.

Tsuvina T, Vakhonieva T, ‘Law of Ukraine “On Mediation”: Main Achievements and Further Steps of Developing Mediation in Ukraine’ 2022 1(13) Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 142-153 doi:10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1- n000104.

Tsuvina T. & Ferz S. ‘The recognition and enforcement of agreements resulting from mediation: Austrian and Ukrainian perspectives’ 2022 4(16) Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 32-54. https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-5.4-a000436.

Ukraine 2024 Report. Accompanying the document Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions 2024 Communication on EU enlargement policy. https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/document/download/1924a044-b30f-48a2-99c1-50edeac14da1_en?filename=Ukraine%20Report%202024.pdf.

Van Rhee C.H., ‘Mandatory Mediation before Litigation in Civil and Commercial Matters: A European Perspective’ 2021 Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 7-24.

Published

2025-12-11

Issue

Section

Artigos