Arbitraje internacional en la era de la inteligencia artificial decisional
propuesta de marco adaptativo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52028/rbadr.v8.i15.ART08.PERParole chiave:
Arbitraje internacional, Inteligencia artificial, Traducción epistémica, Captura cognitiva, Colonialismo de datosAbstract
La incorporación acelerada de sistemas de inteligencia artificial decisional en el arbitraje internacional está redefiniendo los fundamentos que sostienen su legitimidad como mecanismo de resolución de disputas transnacionales, al introducir una tensión estructural entre la racionalidad deliberativa del derecho y la lógica predictiva de los algoritmos. En ese marco, el objetivo del presente artículo es proponer un modelo normativo multinivel que salvaguarde la legitimidad epistémica y la coherencia jurídica del laudo arbitral en entornos mediados por inteligencia artificial. El análisis revela una inconmensurabilidad epistémica entre racionalidad jurídica y lógica algorítmica que compromete la transparencia, la responsabilidad y la autonomía decisional del proceso arbitral. Como respuesta, se propone un modelo normativo articulado en dimensiones contractual, institucional y transnacional, sustentado en principios de transparencia estructural, supervisión humana sustantiva y legitimidad epistémica. En conclusión, la sostenibilidad jurídica del arbitraje en la era algorítmica depende de integrar la innovación tecnológica en un marco de gobernanza reflexiva capaz de reconciliar eficiencia técnica con justicia deliberativa, preservando así el carácter normativo y humano de la decisión jurídica.
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