Comparative Analysis of Mediation Procedures in Kyrgyzstan and Other Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52028/rbadr.v7.i13.ART02.KYRPalavras-chave:
Disputas, Mediação, Resolução de Conflitos, Resolução Alternativa de Disputas, ConciliaçãoResumo
A relevância desta pesquisa decorre da necessidade de aprimorar os mecanismos de resolução alternativa de disputas, em especial a mediação, que enfrenta diversas lacunas tanto na esfera legislativa quanto na prática. Com a adoção da Lei da Mediação no Quirguistão em 2017, a busca por mecanismos e métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos tornou-se uma das áreas centrais no setor da justiça, visando garantir aos cidadãos o direito à proteção judicial de forma qualificada e tempestiva. No entanto, considerando todas as circunstâncias socioeconômicas e políticas, ainda existem muitas lacunas no desenvolvimento da mediação como prática social no país: é necessário organizar um mercado de serviços de mediação, estabelecer uma regulamentação jurídica adequada, criar incentivos ao uso da mediação como meio de resolução de conflitos e definir um conjunto claro de procedimentos. Com base nisso, o estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa da legislação do Quirguistão e de países estrangeiros no campo da mediação, bem como comparar os procedimentos de mediação e sua aplicação. A abordagem metodológica adotada baseia-se no método jurídico comparado, aplicado para analisar as experiências estrangeiras e as práticas do Quirguistão, juntamente com o método dialético. O estudo examinou a instituição da mediação na República do Quirguistão e suas origens históricas. Também explorou a mediação como método de resolução alternativa de disputas (RAD), com foco em seus aspectos únicos no contexto quirguiz. Os autores realizaram uma análise jurídica comparativa da legislação e das peculiaridades do procedimento de mediação em diferentes países, incluindo Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, Alemanha, China e diversos outros (Suécia, Singapura e Países Baixos). A relevância prática deste estudo reside em seu potencial para influenciar reformas legislativas no Quirguistão, abordando as lacunas existentes na legislação atual e aprimorando o marco normativo da mediação.Referências
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